ALICE mission

ALICE is optimized to study the collisions of nuclei at the ultra-relativistic energies provided by the LHC. The aim is to study the physics of strongly interacting matter at the highest energy densities reached so far in the laboratory. In such conditions, an extreme phase of matter - called the quark-gluon plasma - is formed. Our universe is thought to have been in such a primordial state for the first few millionths of a second after the Big Bang, before quarks and gluons were bound together to form protons and neutrons. Recreating this primordial state of matter in the laboratory and understanding how it evolves will allow us to shed light on questions about how matter is organized and the mechanisms that confine quarks and gluons. For this purpose, we are carrying out a comprehensive study of the hadrons, electrons, muons, and photons produced in the collisions of heavy nuclei (208Pb). ALICE is also studying proton-proton and proton-nucleus collisions both as a comparison with nucleus-nucleus collisions and in their own right. In 2021, ALICE completed a significant upgrade of its detectors to further enhance its capabilities and continue its scientific journey at the LHC in Run 3 and 4, until the end of 2032. At the same time,  upgrade plans are being made for ALICE 3, the next-generation experiment for LHC Runs 5 and 6.

Recent highlights

 

Recent highlights

Published in Nature Communications: ALICE takes a step further in addressing the question of whether a quark–gluon plasma can be formed in pp and p–Pb collisions.... Read more
The ALICE collaboration reports the measurements of jet-like structures in the heavy-flavour sector of lead-lead collisions at a c.m. energy of 5.02 TeV per nucleon pair..... Read more
On 28 January, the inaugural meeting of the CERN/ALICE - China Institute of Atomic Energy (CIAE) Joint Lab was held in Beijing Science and Technology Park. ....: Read more

Latest ALICE Submissions

Measurement of the $\mathbf{B^0}$-meson production cross section in proton--proton collisions at $\mathbf{\sqrt{\textit{s}}=13.6}$ TeVThis article reports the measurement of the transverse-momentum ($p_{\rm T}$) differential production cross section of B$^0$ mesons in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s}=13.6$ TeV with the ALICE detector at the CERN LHC. For the first time, the B$^0$ production cross section is measured at midrapidity ($|y| < ~0.5$) down to $p_{\rm T}=1~\mathrm{GeV}/c$ at LHC energies. The B$^0$ mesons and their charge conjugates were reconstructed via the B$^{0}\to$D$^{-}π^+$ decay channel, followed by the D$^-\to$K$^+π^-π^-$ decay. The measured $p_{\rm T}$-differential production cross section is described within uncertainties by state-of-the-art models based on perturbative quantum-chromodynamics calculations. Its rapidity dependence is also studied by computing the $p_{\rm T}$-differential ratios between the ALICE measurement and the one of B$^+$ mesons performed by the LHCb Collaboration at forward rapidity. The B$^0$ production cross section per unit of rapidity at midrapidity is ${\rm d}σ({\rm B^0})/{\rm d} y|_{|y| < ~0.5} = 24.2 \pm 1.4~(\text{stat.}) \pm 2.6~(\text{syst.})_{-0.3}^{+0.2}~(\text{extrap.})~μ{\rm b}$.
2603.18904
Measurement of the transverse-momentum fraction of strange hadrons from jet-like correlation structures in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeVThe first measurements of the average transverse-momentum fraction ($\langle z \rangle$) as a function of transverse momentum ($p_{\rm T}$) for strange baryons ($Λ$ and $\barΛ$) and strange mesons ($K_{\rm S}^0$), produced in mini-jets defined through angular correlations in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV, are reported by the ALICE Collaboration at the LHC. The observable is obtained using a novel method, where the angular correlation between the strange hadrons and inclusive charged hadrons is weighted by the $p_{\rm T}$ of correlated particles at small angular distance. As a function of strange particles' $p_{\rm T}$, the results reveal a flat trend for strange mesons and a decreasing trend for strange baryons in the measured $p_{\rm T}$ region, indicating distinct hadronization mechanisms for $K_{\rm S}^0$ and $Λ$($\barΛ$). The measurements are compared to Monte Carlo models, namely PYTHIA~8 (with both Monash and Color Rope tunes) and the AMPT (A Multi-Phase Transport) model with string melting. None of these models provides a satisfactory description of the $\langle z \rangle$ distributions at low and intermediate $p_{\rm T}$.
2603.19387
Measurement of the elliptic flow of $^3$He and $^3_Λ$H in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}} = 5.36$ TeVThe first measurement of the elliptic flow coefficient of (anti)${}^3_Λ$H and the study of the $v_2$ of $^3\overline{\mathrm{He}}$ measured in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}} = 5.36$ TeV with the ALICE detector are presented. Based on the large data sample of approximately five billion events collected in 2023 during the LHC Run 3 data taking, these measurements provide important insights into the production mechanism of (anti)(hyper)nuclei, as well as into the phase-space distributions of nucleons and hyperons produced in heavy-ion collisions. The results are discussed in the context of hydrodynamic and coalescence models, highlighting how the measurement of the elliptic flow of nuclei, such as helium and hypertriton, provides critical constraints on hadronization models.
2603.19398
Production of $Ξ$ and $Ω$ hyperons in high-multiplicity proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeVThis paper presents the first measurements of $Ξ$ and $Ω$ hyperon yields at the highest multiplicities reached in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV. This measurement exploits the high-multiplicity pp collisions collected by ALICE with dedicated triggers. The selected collisions are characterised by about 30 charged particles per unit of rapidity, over four times more than in minimum-bias pp collisions at the same centre-of-mass energy, and about twice as many as in minimum-bias p-Pb or very peripheral Pb-Pb collisions at similar energies. The production yields and average transverse momenta of the hyperons agree with trends indicated by previous measurements in pp collisions at lower multiplicities. The difference in average transverse momenta between pp and p-Pb collisions, observed with the new high-multiplicity pp data, provides additional insight into the underlying particle production mechanisms in small systems. The results support a strong correlation between multi-strange hadron production and final-state multiplicity regardless of the collision system at the LHC energies, extending this observation to the highest multiplicity reached in pp collisions. The comparison with several state-of-the-art models (Pythia8.2 with the Monash 2013 tune, Pythia8.2 with Ropes, and EPOS4) suggests that the description of strange-hadron production is improved by recently introduced features such as interactions between overlapping strings in Pythia8.2 with Ropes and the collective expansion of high-density string regions in EPOS4.
2603.19374
Evidence of different $Λ_{\rm c}$-baryon and D-meson elliptic flow in Pb$-$Pb collisions at $\mathbf{\sqrt{\textit{s}_{\rm NN}}}$ = 5.36 TeV with ALICE at the LHCThe ALICE collaboration reports the azimuthal-anisotropy coefficient $v_2$ of prompt D$^0$, D$^+$, D$^+_{\rm s}$ mesons and the first measurement of $v_2$ of prompt $Λ_{\rm c}$ baryons in semicentral Pb$-$Pb collisions at a center-of-mass energy per nucleon pair of $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}} = 5.36$ TeV. The D mesons and $Λ_{\rm c}$ baryons are reconstructed in their hadronic decays at midrapidity ($ |y| < ~0.8$) in the transverse-momentum interval $0.5 < ~ p_{\rm T} < ~ 24$ GeV/$c$. Similar $v_2$ values are measured for D$^0$ and D$^+$, while a hint of a difference ($2.6σ$) emerges between D$^0$ and D$^+_{\rm s}$ mesons in the $1 < ~ p_{\rm T} < ~ 5 $ GeV/$c$ interval. A larger $v_2$ for $Λ_{\rm c}$ baryons with respect to D$^0$ mesons is observed with $3.7σ$ significance for $4 < ~ p_{\rm T} < ~ 12$ GeV/$c$, providing evidence for the partonic origin of charm-hadron $v_2$ and hadron formation via quark coalescence. This interpretation is further supported by comparisons with theoretical calculations of charm-quark transport in a hydrodynamically expanding medium.
2603.18966
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Diversity and Inclusivity in ALICE

The ALICE Collaboration embraces and values the diversity of its team members and colleagues. We are committed to fostering an inclusive environment for all people regardless of their nationality/culture, profession, age/generation, family situation and gender, as well as individual differences such as but not limited to ethnic origin, sexual orientation, belief, disability, or opinions provided that they are consistent with the Organization’s values.